FROM humble beginnings at the time of the First Fleet, Australia's livestock industry has evolved to fit the changing needs of a growing nation.
Driven by the need to feed its settlers, it has since grown to include its own breeds as well as many from across the globe, and has shifted from being a net importer of breeding stock to an internationally recognised source of quality genetics.
Throughout, have been standout breeds, studmasters and personalities, as well as boom times, tough times and changing trends.
While there are too many moments to name in one go, The Land's special feature Seeds of Success provides a snapshot of names, memories and events from the past two centuries of Australia's pastoral development.
One such tale is that of New Zealand-born James Scrymgeour, one of the greats of the Shorthorn breed.
Prefering the name Jim, in 1916 he enlisted in the First World War with the Australian Light Horse, and in July 1918 he was blinded when he went over the trench to rescue a fellow soldier.
Upon returning home he married Marjorie Brown, and in 1921 they established the Netherby Shorthorn stud at Warwick, Queensland, and were regular exhibitors at the Sydney and Brisbane Royal shows.
One of his great feats was winning the grand champion bull six years running at Brisbane Royal Show, from 1931 to 1935, with Netherby Royal Challenge.
He also won grand champion female at Sydney and Brisbane Royal Shows in 1934 with Netherby Snow Queen.
In 1939, he switched his efforts to polled cattle and imported bulls from the US.
This venture was also successful, with an Australian record price set in 1954 at the Sydney show sale for a bull named Netherby Mark Twain, which sold for 5300 guineas.
See The Land's special Seeds of Success feature this Thursday for a fascinating look at the nation's agricultural history.