LABEL on or label off? Apparently if you are consumer in the United Kingdom you just don’t care if a country of origin label is on a food product or not, new research from its top national food watchdog has uncovered.
Despite country of origin food labeling playing a key role at World Trade Organisation talks, one populace at least admits the labels are not only “not particularly important”, but also, “confusing”.
A study conducted by UK Food Standards Agency looking at how people understand and use food labels uncovered that while consumers were aware of country of origin labeling, it was not a main concern when shopping,
Instead, price and food safety information were viewed as more important addition to labels.
The study, involving interviews with 2100 adults, found consumers were confused about whether "country of origin" referred to where animals were born, raised or slaughtered or whether this referred to where a food product had been processed.
But when the crunch came, the research also identified that those who were keen on the country of origin labeling said they would be prepared to pay a small price for the privilege of knowing the source of their food.
When asked which foods they would like to see origin labeling, people most frequently mentioned meat and meat products.
Food Standard Association chief executive, Tim Smith, said consumers were seeking out product information but it was not necessarily being presented correctly.
“The issue is not about more origin labeling but the need for greater clarity on the labels on some of our most popular foods,” he said.
“European labeling rules being proposed will require businesses that make origin claims to provide further information, so that people will know where their food actually comes from, not just where it was processed.”
The study comes as the British Government’s conservative party, the Tories, have stepped up its “Honest Food” Campaign which calls for mandatory labels to spell out the origin of meat from abroad.
The campaign has won support from UK’s biggest retailer Tesco.
In the United States, the final rules for the controversial meat country of origin labeling (COOL) came into effect on March 16, 2009, making it illegal to sell certain fresh meat products, such as steaks, ground beef, and pork chops, as well as certain fresh chicken products that are sold in retail stores, without country of origin labeling.
Meat and chicken products sold in restaurants, as well as processed products, are exempt from the US law.
Australian Meat Industry Council’s National director of processing, Steve Martyn, said consumer confusion over country of origin labeling was not a new concept.
“Meat and Livestock Australia conducted similar research and came up with similar results,” he said.
Mr Martin said AMIC has always supported truth in labeling.
“Any exporter who has faith in their product should be proud to stand behind it.”
But Mr Martin said AMIC maintained its position that country of origin labeling should remain voluntary.
Meanwhile, Australian food shoppers are also being bombarded with new food labels.
Over the past three years the number of products with Daily Intake Guide (DIG) front-of-pack labeling in Australia has increased by more than 3000 per cent from 58 in 2007 to more than 2000 in 2009, according to new industry research.
Australian Food and Grocery Council (AFGC) latest in-store labelling audit found that DIG, launched in Australia in 2006, is now used by about 180 leading brands on more than 2000 food and beverage products in supermarkets and convenience stores.
The World Trade Organisation currently has 46 countries listed with various laws on country of labeling.
In Australia, pork and fish must be labeled.