THE federal government today announced $1.4 million for the biggest biochar research project in Australia’s history – and one of the biggest in the world.
CSIRO will coordinate the three-year project, to look at biochar’s potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and boost farm productivity.
Federal Minister for Agriculture, Tony Burke, announced the funding, under the Government’s Climate Change Research Program.
Experts in biochar, soil science and emissions management from across Australia will join the national research project.
Biochar is a fine charcoal, produced when organic matter such as wood or crop waste is burnt without oxygen.
It has potential to store carbon from the atmosphere in soil and could be used to help offset greenhouse gas emissions.
Other potential benefits include storing more nutrients and water in soil and reducing acidity.
Opposition Leader Malcolm Turnbull earlier this month urged the Rudd government to alter its emissions trading scheme and lobby internationally to have biochar recognised as a greenhouse gas abatement technology.
He claimed the coalition's climate policy could deliver deeper emissions cuts at less cost to industry by placing greater emphasis on measures such as energy efficiency and biochar.
And he said biochar was not recognised as a legitimate avenue for abatement under the Kyoto Protocols or under the government's proposal for an ETS - this should be rectified.
Expert groups, including the CSIRO, also have been calling for more research to address substantial ‘knowledge gaps’ in relation to biochar.
Smaller-scale biochar research projects have already been funded by the government, including through Richmond Landcare in NSW.
“There is no single solution to climate change and we are investigating a wide range of measures which could help prepare Australia for the future,” Mr Burke said in today's statement.
“Hopefully, this project will shed much more light on how biochar works – its potential, how to use it safely and any drawbacks.
“We know that some biochars can be bad for plant growth and the wrong biochar with the wrong soil can cause toxic byproducts.
“Research is the key – and we believe the findings from this project will be important in global discussions on how biochar can be used in agriculture.”
CSIRO director of the Agricultural Sustainability Initiative Dr Brian Keating said: “This project builds significantly on current research within the CSIRO and our research partners.
“It will define the potential contribution that biochar production and application can make to productivity and carbon management in Australian agriculture.”
The Climate Change Research Program is part of Australia’s Farming Future, the Government’s major climate change research program for our primary industries.