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Obama's slim hope of subsidy reform

The sceptics had heard it all before, but there is a slim chance US President Barack Obama may succeed where others have failed in trying to cut America's wasteful payment of subsidies to rich farmers.

Farmers around the world, Australia included, have been protesting these subsidies for decades because they create an uneven playing field when competing in world markets. As such there was great interest from FarmOnline readers when President Obama announced his intentions earlier this week.

Traditionally such ideas are mooted by willing Presidents trying to come to grips with the extreme levels of US Government debt.

It sparks hope around the globe that such changes may even be the breakthrough needed for the World Trade Organisation talks to finally succeed.

But inevitably the proposals are bogged down in back-room negotiations on Capitol Hill, where the powerful US farm lobby exerts its influence among rural representatives.

Unlike Australia, US politicians are free to vote by their conscience, and not by party lines. This gives each member the power to "ear mark" legislation, adding on amendments, caveats, and loopholes. These concessions, often expensive and often unrelated to the legislation at hand, are the price Presidents pay for having just the general thrust of their ambition realised.

And so the sceptics would say the same battles are ahead for Obama in trying to convince Republican and Democrat Congressman and Senators that there needs to be reform of the farm subsidy system.

But there are two factors in his favour which may see him succeed where others have failed.

First is his incredible popularity and the wave of goodwill he is enjoying from the Democratic Party. This means many Democrat Senators and Congressman may vote with their President and against their constituents - who are no doubt unhappy about losing their handouts - simply because they have the political capital to do so. There are no elections around the corner - if tough decisions are to be made, now is the time to make them.

The second factor makes that choice even easier: the global economic crisis. In responding to crises of this magnitude voters will forgive just about anything, provided they believe it is for the greater good of the country.

Obama is facing the massive challenge of spending trillions of dollars in propping up the financial sector and stimulating the economy, while at the same time trying to keep a cap on the already blown out levels of Government debt.

The only way to pay for this is to rein in spending on existing Government programs, and it is hard to think of any more ineffectual and inefficient policy than paying taxpayers' money to farmers who earn a high level of income. Subsidies at their best encourage enterprise, but paying the rich just because they farm only encourages sloth and inefficiency.

With these two factors in mind, maybe, just maybe, Obama may just succeed in getting his Budget Bill approved by Congress and the US Senate.

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Date: Newest first | Oldest first
How many times have we heard U.S. and E.U. politicians tell the world that subsidies have to go, only to keep the status quo or implement more. What we need is for world leaders to keep the pressure on them. More often than not the level playing field rhetoric is coming from these heavily subsidising countries, while greenbacks find their way into our politicians and industry leaders pockets to get rid of any protection we may have against them (ie. single desk).
Posted by rod, 2/03/2009 8:33:27 AM
I'm not sure I want the US farmers to lose their sloth and inefficency - as producing nations they are far more dangerous to us than the subsidies are at present. We should not be asking for a cut iin subsidies but rather ensuring we have market access to all markets!
Posted by Jim, 4/03/2009 5:02:42 AM
Michael Thomson is the Editor of FarmOnline. He has previously worked as the Canberra Parliamentary Press Gallery correspondent for the Rural Press group of agricultural newspapers, and as a senior reporter with Queensland Country Life.
US President Barack Obama
US President Barack Obama
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